How Fire and Water Features Work
A fire and water feature combines two separate systems in one piece. A gas line feeds a burner at the top of the bowl, while a pump moves water into a channel around it. The water rises until it spills over the edge through a spillway or scupper, falling into a pool, a basin, or a hidden reservoir below, while the flame burns above. The fire and water never actually touch. They're kept apart by the design of the bowl and burner pan, so the gas components stay dry while you get both effects at once.
Prefabricated Bowls vs. Custom-Built Features
Most fire and water features are prefabricated bowls made from concrete, GFRC, or copper. They arrive finished and ready to connect to your gas and water supply, which makes installation faster and more predictable. If you're designing a one-of-a-kind feature, you can also build a custom masonry piece using separate components such as burners, burner pans, and ignition systems. Custom builds take more planning, but they give you complete control over the size, shape, and finish.
Materials and Styles
Concrete and GFRC fire and water bowls offer a handcrafted, architectural look in a range of colors and textures, and GFRC is lighter than solid concrete while staying strong and weather resistant. Copper features develop a natural patina over time and add warmth to any setting. Choose a style that complements your pool, hardscape, and surrounding landscape.
Propane or Natural Gas
Natural gas is the most common choice for fire and water features because they're permanent installations. A natural gas line gives you a continuous fuel supply with no tanks to refill and supports larger burners easily. Propane is an option if running a gas line isn't practical, but you'll need a safe, ventilated place to store the tank near the feature, which can be harder to hide on a pool deck.
Ignition and Safety
Fire and water features are available with match light, push-button, and electronic ignition. Electronic ignition is the most popular choice for pool installations because it can be controlled by a remote, wall switch, or pool automation system, so you can light several features at once. Many systems also include flame sensing that shuts off the gas automatically if the flame goes out. Look for burners and ignition systems certified to the applicable safety standard for outdoor gas appliances, and always follow the manufacturer's installation instructions.
Planning Your Installation
Because fire and water features combine gas, water, and usually electricity, it's worth planning the details with a qualified contractor before you order. Here's what to review:
- Permits: Check your local building and gas code requirements and secure any permits you need.
- Gas supply: Confirm that your gas line and meter can support the BTU rating of the burner, along with any other gas appliances on the same line.
- Water flow: Make sure your pump or pool system can supply the flow rate the feature requires, usually listed in gallons per minute on the product page.
- Electrical: Plan for a nearby power source for the pump and any electronic ignition or controls.
- Placement: Confirm the feature's size and weight work for its location, and that water will spill where you want it to.
Fire and Water Features vs. Fire Bowls
If you love the look of a sculptural bowl but don't need the water, a standard fire bowl gives you the same design impact with fire only and a simpler installation. Fire and water features are the ultimate statement piece when you want both.
For Pool Builders and Resort Projects
Fire and water features combine gas, plumbing, and electrical work, so planning matters. Pool builders, landscape contractors, and resort developers use SpotixPRO to get trade pricing with no minimums on fire and water bowls, plus help from our NFI-certified team on burner selection, ignition options, and pool automation compatibility before the install begins.
Get Help Planning Your Fire and Water Feature
Not sure how to size your gas line, choose a pump flow rate, or pick the right ignition for your pool? Our NFI-certified team can help you plan every detail with you or your contractor, and we offer free shipping on qualifying orders over $99.